In the first paragraph of this article, we looked at the relationship between Area Calculations for Architectural Practice and the use of architectural terminology. In this post, we’ll continue our examination of architectural terminology and the relationship between the architectural landscape and the architectural perimeter. Area and figures of measure are typically used in construction projects as well as in engineering design. We will also examine how architects can use words like “edge,” “solid angle” and “perimeter” to describe the relationships among architectural figures and their boundaries.
As an illustration of the concepts described above, let’s revisit the first sentence of our previous article: “The total area of a building is the sum of its exterior walls.” The architectural landscape consists of a physical space such as land or seascape. When we write a sentence like this, we are using terms such as “the total surface area of a building,” “the interior surface area of a building,” “the roof area,” “the wall area,” and so on. The architect has the ability to choose one of these more complex but accurate terms as a coordinate system (i.e., “the interior surface area of the building” or “the roof area”). The architectural landscape designers will then use the appropriate words and phrases (the term “the roof area” would be a coordinate system for the roof).
The answer to the problem described above is easy. An architect can express the total area of a building in measurements called Site Area Factors. For example, the total square footage of all exterior walls multiplied by the sum of exterior wall edges, roof pitch, and wall surface area equals the total area. This calculation is accurate only if all other surfaces are included in the calculation. Any empty space is considered an error. At ers architects, they solve it in very logic way. Therefore, in this sentence the architect uses words such as “the total square footage” to calculate his or her site area.
It’s easy to see why people call a set of Site Area Factors a GIS (geometric figures, image coordinates, and so on). When I worked in the engineering field, my co-workers and I used to draw GIS maps and then plot GIS based on our formulas for the Site Area Factors. This gave us a good idea of where our buildings were located on the property. In addition, it allowed us to see at a glance where we might want to plant trees or construct a sprinkler system for a desired perimeter. If we were designing a new building, we could graph the shape of it using Site Area Factors to estimate the number and shape of windows and skylights we would need.
In our daily lives, many of us make the same kind of errors using area measurements and map scale calculators. For example, let’s say you are shopping at a local mall and want to know the size of the floor area to where you can stand to shop and where to stand to sit for your lunch. You would likely use one of the following diagrams: the one with the arrow pointing from the entrance to the main floor, a second arrow going down the length of the mall pointing to each individual store, and a third pointing all the way from the entrance to the parking lot. This diagram would give you a good idea of the amount of space you would need. However, the question is how accurate is this representation of real world conditions?
Area Calculations for Architectural Practice provides an answer to this exact problem. Not only does the program allow you to calculate area directly from a set of square footage measurements, it will also allow you to calculate area in geometric shapes. This includes a fully customizable, fully programmable user interface that allows you to customize and edit the map scale drawing quickly and easily. Once you save your map as a GIS, you can quickly import it into any of the hundreds of GIS applications out there. And because GIS maps are based on real world data, you can be assured that the final product is more accurate than if you had simply used a pen and paper map based on a traditional rectangular grid.
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